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GATE CSE 2023 Q53: Independence of events for two fair coin tosses

Question

Consider a random experiment where two fair coins are tossed. Let AA be the event that denotes HEAD on both the throws, BB be the event that denotes HEAD on the first throw, and CC be the event that denotes HEAD on the second throw.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Try it: multiple select: one or more correct options

Select one or more options
Select all correct options. No negative marking, no partial marks.
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Answer: C, D (official GATE 2023 final answer key)

Concept used: Events XX and YY are independent when P(X∩Y)=P(X)P(Y)P(X \cap Y) = P(X)P(Y).

First step: Note P(A)=14P(A) = \frac14, P(B)=P(C)=12P(B) = P(C) = \frac12, and A∩B=AA \cap B = A; test each pair.

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Source: official GATE 2023 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Kanpur. Question paper · Answer key