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GATE CSE 2026 Session 1 Q46: Extrema and smoothness of (|x|/2 − x)(x − |x|/2)

Question

Let f:R→Rf : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} be defined as follows:

f(x)=(∣x∣2−x)(x−∣x∣2)f(x) = \left(\frac{|x|}{2} - x\right)\left(x - \frac{|x|}{2}\right)

Which of the following statements is/are true?

Try it: multiple select: one or more correct options

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Select all correct options. No negative marking, no partial marks.
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Answer: A, C, D (official GATE 2026 final answer key)

Concept used: Split at x=0x = 0 to remove the absolute value, then compare one-sided derivatives.

First step: For x≥0x \ge 0, f(x)=−x2/4f(x) = -x^2/4; for x<0x < 0, f(x)=−9x2/4f(x) = -9x^2/4.

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Source: official GATE 2026 Session 1 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key