GATE DA 2026 Q65: Maximum of xᵀAx on the unit sphere for the centering matrix
- Linear Algebra
- 2 marks
- NAT
- No negative marking
Question
Let be a matrix, where and is the identity matrix of order .
The value of , where , is __________. (Answer in integer)
Try it: numerical answer: type the value
Numerical answer. No negative marking.
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Answer: 1 (official GATE 2026 final answer key)
Concept used: The maximum of over unit vectors is the largest eigenvalue of the symmetric matrix .
First step: is a projection, so its eigenvalues are 0 (along ) and 1 (on its orthogonal complement).
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Source: official GATE 2026 DA question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key
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