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GATE DA 2026 Q22: Area where a ball meets a plane through the origin

Question

Consider a set S1={x=(x1,x2,x3)T∈R3∣xTx≤16}S_1 = \{x = (x_1, x_2, x_3)^T \in \mathbb{R}^3 \mid x^T x \le 16\}. Let S2S_2 be another set which is a subspace of R3\mathbb{R}^3 with dimension two.

Which of the following gives the area of S1∩S2S_1 \cap S_2?

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Answer: A (official GATE 2026 final answer key)

Concept used: A 2-dimensional subspace is a plane through the origin; it cuts a ball centred at the origin in a great disc.

First step: S1S_1 is a ball of radius 4, so the intersection is a disc of radius 4.

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Source: official GATE 2026 DA question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key