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GATE DA 2026 Q27: Roots and extrema of x³ − 3x² + 2 on (−1, 3]

Question

Let f(x)=x3−3x2+2f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 2 be a function defined on (−1,3](-1, 3].

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

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Answer: B, D (official GATE 2026 final answer key)

Concept used: Critical points from f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0, and comparing with the value at the closed end of the interval.

First step: f′(x)=3x(x−2)f'(x) = 3x(x - 2); compare f(0)=2f(0) = 2, f(2)=−2f(2) = -2 and the endpoint f(3)=2f(3) = 2, and check f(1)f(1).

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Source: official GATE 2026 DA question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key