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GATE CSE 2026 Session 2 Q14: Identify the distribution from its density function

Question

The probability density function f(x)f(x) of a random variable XX which takes real values is

f(x)=132πexp⁡(−x218),x∈(−∞,+∞)f(x) = \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2\pi}} \exp\left(-\frac{x^2}{18}\right), \quad x \in (-\infty, +\infty)

Which one of the following statements is correct about the random variable XX?

Try it: multiple choice: exactly one correct option

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Answer: B (official GATE 2026 final answer key)

Concept used: The Gaussian density is 1σ2πe−(x−μ)2/(2σ2)\frac{1}{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}} e^{-(x-\mu)^2/(2\sigma^2)}.

First step: Match the given form with μ=0\mu = 0, σ=3\sigma = 3 (so 2σ2=182\sigma^2 = 18).

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Source: official GATE 2026 Session 2 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key