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GATE CSE 2024 Session 2 Q17: Graph whose adjacency matrix is its own inverse

Question

Let AA be the adjacency matrix of a simple undirected graph GG. Suppose AA is its own inverse. Which one of the following statements is always TRUE?

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Answer: B (official GATE 2024 final answer key)

Concept used: (A2)ij(A^2)_{ij} counts walks of length 2 from ii to jj; A2=IA^2 = I constrains degrees.

First step: (A2)ii(A^2)_{ii} is the degree of vertex ii, so every vertex has degree 1, and no two vertices share a neighbour.

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Source: official GATE 2024 Session 2 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IISc Bangalore. Question paper · Answer key