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GATE CSE 2024 Session 1 Q12: Product of eigenvalues of a 3 × 3 matrix

Question

The product of all eigenvalues of the matrix [123456789]\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{bmatrix} is

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Answer: B (official GATE 2024 final answer key)

Concept used: The product of the eigenvalues equals the determinant.

First step: Notice row 2 is the average of rows 1 and 3, so the rows are linearly dependent.

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Source: official GATE 2024 Session 1 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IISc Bangalore. Question paper · Answer key