GATE CSE 2023 Q48: Permutations of U that separate set A from set B
- Engineering Mathematics
- 2 marks
- MCQ
- −2/3 if wrong
Question
Let , where is a large positive integer greater than 1000. Let be a positive integer less than . Let be subsets of with and . We say that a permutation of separates from if one of the following is true.
• All members of appear in the permutation before any of the members of .
• All members of appear in the permutation before any of the members of .
How many permutations of separate from ?
Try it: multiple choice: exactly one correct option
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D (official GATE 2023 final answer key)
Concept used: Counting by stages: choose positions, arrange the rest, then arrange within the chosen positions.
First step: Choose the positions for , then decide whether or fills the first of them.
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Source: official GATE 2023 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Kanpur. Question paper · Answer key
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