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GATE CSE 2023 Q28: Local extrema of f(x) = x³ + 15x² − 33x − 36

Question

Let

f(x)=x3+15x2−33x−36f(x) = x^3 + 15x^2 - 33x - 36

be a real-valued function.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Try it: multiple select: one or more correct options

Select one or more options
Select all correct options. No negative marking, no partial marks.
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Answer: B, D (official GATE 2023 final answer key)

Concept used: Critical points from f′(x)=0f'(x) = 0, classified by the sign of f′′(x)f''(x).

First step: Solve f′(x)=3x2+30x−33=0f'(x) = 3x^2 + 30x - 33 = 0, i.e. (x+11)(x−1)=0(x + 11)(x - 1) = 0.

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Source: official GATE 2023 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Kanpur. Question paper · Answer key