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GATE DA 2026 Q24: What X entails Y means

Question

Sentence XX is said to entail Sentence YY if whenever XX is TRUETRUE, YY also must hold TRUETRUE.

Which of the following statements is/are correct if XX entails YY?

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Answer: A, B, C (official GATE 2026 final answer key)

Concept used: Entailment means the implication X⇒YX \Rightarrow Y is valid, i.e. X∧¬YX \wedge \neg Y is unsatisfiable.

First step: Rewrite X⇒YX \Rightarrow Y as ¬(X∧¬Y)\neg(X \wedge \neg Y); the converse does not follow.

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Source: official GATE 2026 DA question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Guwahati. Question paper · Answer key