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GATE CSE 2024 Session 2 Q55: Minimum Ethernet frame size for collision detection

Question

Consider an Ethernet segment with a transmission speed of 10810^8 bits/sec and a maximum segment length of 500 meters. If the speed of propagation of the signal in the medium is 2×1082 \times 10^8 meters/sec, then the minimum frame size (in bits) required for collision detection is _________

Try it: numerical answer: type the value

Numerical answer. No negative marking.
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Answer: 500 (official GATE 2024 final answer key)

Concept used: CSMA/CD: transmission time must be at least the round-trip propagation time.

First step: One-way propagation is 500/(2×108)=2.5 μs500 / (2 \times 10^8) = 2.5\ \mu s; the frame must last 2×2.5 μs2 \times 2.5\ \mu s at 10810^8 bits/s.

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Source: official GATE 2024 Session 2 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IISc Bangalore. Question paper · Answer key