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GATE CSE 2023 Q9: f(x) ≡ g(y) for all real x and y

Question

f(x)f(x) and g(y)g(y) are functions of xx and yy, respectively, and f(x)≡g(y)f(x) \equiv g(y) for all real values of xx and yy. Which one of the following options is necessarily TRUE for all xx and yy?

Try it: multiple choice: exactly one correct option

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Answer: B (official GATE 2023 final answer key)

Concept used: A function of xx alone that equals a function of yy alone for all x,yx, y must be constant.

First step: Fix yy and vary xx: f(x)f(x) equals the same number g(y)g(y) for every xx.

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Source: official GATE 2023 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Kanpur. Question paper · Answer key