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GATE CSE 2022 Q49: MST facts for a graph with distinct edge weights

Question

Consider a simple undirected weighted graph GG, all of whose edge weights are distinct. Which of the following statements about the minimum spanning trees of GG is/are TRUE?

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Answer: A, B, C (official GATE 2022 final answer key)

Concept used: Cut property and Kruskal's algorithm; distinct weights make the MST unique.

First step: Run Kruskal mentally: the two lightest edges can never form a cycle, and in a simple graph three edges form a cycle only as a triangle.

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Source: official GATE 2022 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Kharagpur. Question paper · Answer key