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GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 Q2: Which shape is not a convex polygon

Question

A polygon is convex if, for every pair of points, P and Q belonging to the polygon, the line segment PQ lies completely inside or on the polygon.

Which one of the following is NOT a convex polygon?

Four grey shapes labelled (A) to (D): (A) a chevron-shaped arrow with a notch on its left side, (B) a triangle, (C) a square, (D) a trapezium
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Try it: multiple choice: exactly one correct option

Select one option
Wrong answer costs 1/3 mark in GATE.
Show answer and explanation

Answer: A (official GATE 2021 final answer key)

Concept used: A polygon is convex exactly when every interior angle is less than 180∘180^\circ (no dents).

First step: Look for a shape with an inward notch: a segment joining two points on either side of the notch leaves the shape.

Full step-by-step solution

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Source: official GATE 2021 Set 1 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Bombay. Question paper · Answer key