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GATE CSE 2020 Q22: Valid process state transitions under preemptive scheduling

Question

Consider the following statements about process state transitions for a system using preemptive scheduling.

I. A running process can move to ready state.

II. A ready process can move to running state.

III. A blocked process can move to running state.

IV. A blocked process can move to ready state.

Which of the above statements are TRUE?

Try it: multiple choice: exactly one correct option

Select one option
Wrong answer costs 1/3 mark in GATE.
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Answer: C (official GATE 2020 final answer key)

Concept used: Process state diagram: a blocked process must become ready before it can be dispatched.

First step: Preemption gives running → ready; dispatch gives ready → running; I/O completion moves blocked to ready, never straight to running.

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Source: official GATE 2020 CS question paper and final answer key, organised by IIT Delhi. Question paper · Answer key